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  • List of Shipboard Drills and Their Frequency Schedules

    List of Shipboard Drills and Their Frequency Schedules

    Safety drills are regular practice exercises on board that ensure the crew’s preparation and effective response during an emergency situation. Because these training exercises simulate real-life emergencies, vessel personnel can develop the muscle memory and critical thinking skills necessary to react effectively when a real crisis strikes.    Safety drills are mandatory on board. SOLAS and…

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  • Top 20 Maritime Schools in the Philippines

    Top 20 Maritime Schools in the Philippines

    I often receive emails from interested students asking about the best maritime school in the country. I tried looking into it and finally made criteria for my ranking, which I want to be based on facts and numbers. Many of the schools that reached the top 20 are renowned for their scholarship programs, which many…

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  • Minimum Requirements of STCW Training Courses Per Rank

    Minimum Requirements of STCW Training Courses Per Rank

    Pursuing a career at sea requires extensive training and certification. The higher you progress through the ranks, the more courses you must take. If you want an overview of what training courses you must take for your future promotion, this article will guide you there. The requirements listed here are specified in the STCW Code…

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  • 21 Distress Signals That Indicate a Ship is Asking for Help

    21 Distress Signals That Indicate a Ship is Asking for Help

    Distress signals are among the most important communication tools on board every vessel. Because these emergency calls for help are universal, any seafarer should be able to tell that someone is in dire need of assistance. Over the years, the maritime industry has developed various types of distress messages from ships. If you receive any…

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  • 🚩 6 Most Commonly Used ICS Flag Signals on Ships

    🚩 6 Most Commonly Used ICS Flag Signals on Ships

    Maritime signal flags remain an essential visual communication tool used by ships worldwide. Even in the age of digital systems like AIS and VHF radio, the International Code of Signals (ICS) plays a vital backup role in navigation, safety, and port operations. From requesting a pilot to declaring hazardous cargo, these flags provide immediate, non-verbal…

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  • 🚢 Ship Navigation Lights, Day Shapes, and Sound Signals: Complete Guide with COLREGS Rules

    🚢 Ship Navigation Lights, Day Shapes, and Sound Signals: Complete Guide with COLREGS Rules

    Maritime navigation lights, shapes, and sound signals are essential tools for preventing collisions at sea, especially in conditions where visibility is limited or judgment must be made quickly. While Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS), RADAR, and AIS offer real-time situational awareness, International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) remain the legal standard…

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  • 🍾 Message in a Bottle: My Maritime Story & Tips for Seafarers

    🍾 Message in a Bottle: My Maritime Story & Tips for Seafarers

    There’s something timeless about releasing a message in a bottle into the vast open sea. It’s more than a romantic gesture- it’s a connection between the past and the future, between one sailor’s thoughts and a stranger’s discovery. During my years as a seafarer, I sent three bottles into different oceans, not knowing if anyone…

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  • 🛰️ Automatic Identification System (AIS): Purpose, Types, How It Works

    🛰️ Automatic Identification System (AIS): Purpose, Types, How It Works

    An Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a shipboard transponder system that uses Very High Frequency (VHF) radio waves to automatically transmit and receive real-time data between ships and coastal authorities. It enhances maritime safety, improves situational awareness, and supports collision avoidance– especially in congested sea lanes. Under SOLAS Chapter V, Regulation 19, AIS is mandatory…

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  • 10 Facts About Dali, The Container Ship That Hit Baltimore Bridge

    10 Facts About Dali, The Container Ship That Hit Baltimore Bridge

    Dali is a 300-meter container vessel that collided with the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. After the ship hit one of the concrete center pylons, the whole bridge collapsed, resulting in fatalities from construction workers that have yet to be confirmed. Initial reports from eyewitnesses and various sources revealed that the ship…

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  • 🛰️ Understanding the LRIT System Architecture & the Flow of Data

    🛰️ Understanding the LRIT System Architecture & the Flow of Data

    The Long-Range Identification and Tracking (LRIT) system is a satellite-based ship monitoring framework mandated by the IMO under SOLAS V/19-1. It allows Contracting Governments to track ships beyond AIS and radar range for maritime safety, security, and environmental protection. While shipboard LRIT operations are automatic, a complex international infrastructure manages the collection, processing, and secure…

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